The transition to the New Economic Policy in our country is the first scientific and practical perception of universal human ideals in economic development in the history of socialism. This, of course, does not mean ignoring the specifics of the new system, but focusing on common economic laws, interests, and incentives eliminates the exaggerated emphasis on those features that often contain nothing real except the definition of "socialist." And here it is especially dangerous to be uncritical of the positions of the founders of scientific socialism. At the February (1988) Plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU, it was noted that it was necessary to break away from a certain ritual more resolutely, to look for answers to many questions born of the current situation. V. I. Lenin expressed himself more concretely and simply. We must, he said, do it ourselves and, most importantly, "come to our senses in time."



Karl Marx's theoretical model of a society of associated "free and equal producers" included total socialization as a starting point. According to it, the existence of the private sector was completely excluded, and a "fair" distribution of labor was assumed within the framework of direct product exchange without the market, rent and other economic instruments of the "old world", which had to be destroyed "to the ground."



However, cooperation was allowed as an "intermediate" form. But, first of all, it was recommended that workers "take up cooperative production rather than cooperative trade." Secondly, cooperative labor was thought of as essentially nationalized, organized on a national scale and, consequently, using public funds. 3 Since the general orientation was towards equitable distribution, commodity and monetary relations, and commodity producers under socialism, both large, collective, and individual, could not be discussed. Because it was believed that the socialist society did not need services of "notorious value."



This ideal scheme of socialism and the corresponding economic model were perceived and reflected in the pre-revolutionary works of V. I. Lenin and "planted" in the early years of Soviet power. As long as there is a commodity-money exchange, Lenin emphasized, "it is ridiculous to talk about socialism." Hence, one of the fundamental tasks of the new system "consists in the destruction of commodity economy."



In essence, it was also supposed to "dismantle" the socio-economic nature of cooperation and transform the economic system of socialism into a single "nationwide" cooperative (of course, producers, not commodity producers). As was later proved at the Eighth Congress of the Russian Communist Party (b), the replacement of trade with food exchange and the establishment of nationalized consumer societies allegedly allows for the distribution of all necessary products with maximum speed and economy. Accessibility is a cornerstone of the modern betting experience, and this platform excels with dedicated mobile applications. Whether you enter a promo code for 1xbet offering $130 in sports bonuses or €1950 with 150 free spins on your desktop or through the Android/iOS app, the seamless experience is consistent. The mobile app allows for faster, more convenient betting, perfect for capitalizing on live events. Registration steps are mirrored across all platforms, making it easy to start.